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Form: Data Criticality and Risk Classification Assessment

A plug-and-play assessment form to classify one GxP record stream by criticality and residual data integrity risk, record the controls and priority band, and map the result to a required control depth, with a filled specimen and the regulations it satisfies.

Document type: Form

Read and copy the template below into your own quality system. It is a generic starting point for your own internal use, provided as is, with no warranty; see the Terms and License. Adopting it does not by itself create compliance.

This is a ready-to-use assessment form for classifying one GxP record stream. Complete one form per stream and attach it to your data governance file. Replace every <<FILL: ...>> placeholder. A worked filled specimen follows. This form supports the SOP: Data Criticality and Data Risk Classification. Verify each cited regulation against the current source before you rely on it.

Field definitions

FieldFormatRequiredWho completesWhen
Record streamText (defined output)YesProcess / data ownerAt classification
System / instrumentTextYesSystem ownerAt classification
Generation methodElectronic / hybrid / paperYesSystem ownerAt classification
Decision supportedTextYesProcess ownerAt classification
CriticalityHigh / Medium / Low + rationaleYesOwner, QA-reviewedAt classification
Inherent riskHigh / Medium / Low + rationaleYesSystem owner / SMEAt classification
Controls presentListYesSystem owner / ITAt classification
Residual likelihoodHigh / Medium / LowYesSME, QA-reviewedAt classification
Priority bandCritical / High / Medium / LowYesDerivedAt classification
Required control depthTextYesQAAt classification
Owner / approverName, dateYesOwner and QAAt approval
Next reviewTrigger + dateYesQAAt approval

Assessment record (blank)

FieldEntry
Record stream<<FILL>>
System / instrument<<FILL>>
Generation method<<FILL: electronic / hybrid / paper>>
Data of record location<<FILL>>
Decision supported<<FILL>>
Criticality (+ rationale)<<FILL: High/Medium/Low, why>>
Inherent risk (+ rationale)<<FILL: High/Medium/Low, why>>
Controls present<<FILL: logins, RBAC, audit trail + review freq, locked method, transfer, second check, time sync, backup>>
Residual likelihood<<FILL: High/Medium/Low>>
Priority band<<FILL: Critical/High/Medium/Low>>
Required control depth<<FILL: audit-trail review frequency, access model, raw-data retention, validation rigor>>
Optional numeric score (C x L)<<FILL: e.g. 4 x 2 = 8>>
Owner (name, date)<<FILL>>
QA approver (name, date)<<FILL>>
Next review (trigger + cycle)<<FILL>>

Priority matrix (reference)

Low residual likelihoodMediumHigh
High criticalityMedium priorityHigh priorityCritical priority
Medium criticalityLow priorityMedium priorityHigh priority
Low criticalityLow priorityLow priorityMedium priority

Acceptance criteria

  • Criticality and residual risk are scored separately, each with a rationale.
  • The controls are listed and residual (not inherent) risk drives the band.
  • The band maps to a specific, named control depth.
  • The owner proposed and QA approved; the form is dated and under change control.
  • A review trigger and cycle are set.

References

MHRA GxP Data Integrity Guidance (March 2018); PIC/S PI 041; FDA Data Integrity Q&A (December 2018); EU GMP Annex 11; 21 CFR Part 11; ICH Q9.

Confirm the current version before you rely on it.

Retention

Retain with the data governance records for not less than <<FILL: retention period>>.


Filled specimen

Two completed rows on the same dial, so the contrast is visible. Illustrative.

FieldStream AStream B
Record streamFinished-product HPLC assay (release)Dispensing balance weighment
System / instrumentChromatography data systemCalibrated balance + paper ticket
Generation methodElectronic, auto-transfer to LIMSHybrid: print, transcribe, verify
Decision supportedBatch disposition / CoABatch formulation
CriticalityHigh (drives release)High (wrong weight, wrong dose)
Inherent riskHigh (configurable, manipulable)Medium-High (transcription, ticket can be reprinted)
Controls presentLogins, segregated admin, locked method, audit trail reviewed per run, time sync, LIMSTicket retained as raw data, contemporaneous second-person verification, ticket attached to batch record
Residual likelihoodLow-MediumLow-Medium
Priority bandCritical / HighHigh
Required control depth100% audit-trail review per release run; controlled reprocessing; periodic DI self-auditRetain printout as raw data; second-person verification; missing/reprinted ticket is a deviation; no audit-trail review (no audit trail exists)
Numeric score (C x L)4 x 3 = 124 x 2 = 8
Owner / QALab system owner / QA, datedProduction / QA, dated
Next reviewAnnual or on CDS changeAnnual or on process change

Both streams are high-criticality, but they need different controls: the CDS needs audit-trail review because its risk is electronic manipulation, while the balance needs raw-data retention and a second check because its risk is transcription. The form makes that reasoning explicit and approvable.

Common inspection findings this form prevents

  • A final score with no rationale, so the classification cannot be defended.
  • Inherent risk recorded but the controls and residual conclusion missing.
  • A priority band that maps to nothing concrete.
  • No QA approval or no review trigger, so the classification is treated as no classification.

How to adapt this form

  1. Complete one form per record stream from your inventory.
  2. Score criticality and residual risk separately, each with a rationale.
  3. List the controls and map the band to a named control depth.
  4. Have the owner propose and QA approve, date it, and set the review trigger.
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