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Form: ICH Q3D Elemental Impurity Risk Assessment Summary

A plug-and-play summary form for the ICH Q3D elemental impurity risk assessment: source-by-source contribution against the route-specific PDE, the component-approach summation, and the control-strategy decision, with a filled specimen.

Document type: Form

Read and copy the template below into your own quality system. It is a generic starting point for your own internal use, provided as is, with no warranty; see the Terms and License. Adopting it does not by itself create compliance.

This is a ready-to-use summary form. Replace every <<FILL: ...>> placeholder, confirm the current route-specific PDE for each element against the current ICH Q3D text, and route through your normal technical and QA review. A filled specimen follows.

1. Product and scope

FieldEntry
Product / drug substance<<FILL>>
Route of administration<<FILL: oral / parenteral / inhalation, since PDEs differ by route>>
Maximum daily dose<<FILL>>
Assessment date and author<<FILL>>
Approach used<<FILL: component approach (sum contributions) or drug-product approach (test finished product directly)>>

2. Element classification (per ICH Q3D)

ClassElementsAssessment trigger
Class 1Arsenic, cadmium, mercury, leadAssess in every case
Class 2ACobalt, nickel, vanadiumAssess in every case (likely to occur)
Class 2BSilver, gold, palladium, platinum, and related precious/platinum-group metalsAssess only if deliberately introduced
Class 3Barium, chromium, copper, lithium, molybdenum, antimony, tin, and others of lower oral toxicityAssess based on route of administration

3. Component-approach summation (repeat this table per element assessed)

Element assessed<<FILL>>Route-specific PDE<<FILL: microgram/day>>
SourceEstimated contribution (microgram/day)Basis for the estimate
---------
Drug substance<<FILL>><<FILL: synthesis route data, supplier CoA, or ICP-MS data>>
Excipient(s)<<FILL>><<FILL>>
Water<<FILL>><<FILL>>
Manufacturing equipment (leachable)<<FILL>><<FILL>>
Container closure (leachable)<<FILL>><<FILL>>
Sum<<FILL>>
Sum vs. PDE, with margin<<FILL: e.g. "13 of 30 microgram/day, 57% margin">>

4. Control strategy decision

FieldEntry
Does the sum sit below the PDE with adequate margin, using real data under change control?<<FILL: Y/N>>
If YesDocumented control strategy (no routine release testing) is justified for this element
If No, or margin is thinRoutine testing required, or a specific high-contributing source must be reduced/controlled
Analytical method (if routine testing applies)<<FILL: ICP-MS or ICP-OES method ID, validated per the general chapter framework>>

5. Approval

FieldEntry
Analytical / QA preparer<<FILL: name, date>>
QA approval<<FILL: name, date>>
Next scheduled review or re-trigger condition<<FILL: e.g. supplier change, route change, periodic review date>>

Filled specimen

Scope. Example Injectable 10 mg/mL, parenteral route, maximum daily dose 5 mL. Assessed 10 August 2026 by S. Beaumont (Analytical). Component approach used.

Element assessed: nickel (Class 2A). Parenteral PDE: 20 microgram/day.

SourceEstimated contribution (microgram/day)Basis
Drug substance3Synthesis uses a nickel catalyst; ICP-MS data on three registered-range batches
Excipient(s)1Supplier CoA, sum of two excipients
Water for injection<1WFI system routine monitoring data
Manufacturing equipment2Stainless-steel contact surface leachable study
Container closure1Vial and stopper extractables study
Sum~7
Sum vs. PDE, with margin7 of 20 microgram/day, 65% margin

Control strategy decision. Sum sits well below the PDE with adequate margin, and all inputs are under change control (approved supplier, qualified equipment train, registered synthesis route). Documented control strategy adopted; no routine ICP-MS release testing required for nickel on this product. Re-triggered if the nickel catalyst step changes, the excipient supplier changes, or the container-closure system changes.

Approval. Prepared by S. Beaumont, 10 August 2026. Approved by QA, R. Nakamura, 18 August 2026. Next scheduled review: 24-month periodic review cycle or any triggering change, whichever comes first.

Common inspection findings this form prevents

  • A Q3D risk assessment full of assertions (“nickel is not expected to be present”) with no ICP-MS or supplier data behind the number.
  • Applying an oral PDE to a parenteral or inhalation product, or vice versa, because the route-specific table was not consulted.
  • A “documented control strategy” conclusion where one or more input sources are not actually under change control, so the assessment’s basis can silently go stale.
  • Missing container-closure or equipment leachable contributions entirely, assessing only the drug substance and excipients.

How to adapt this form

  1. Confirm the current route-specific PDE for every element assessed against the current ICH Q3D text before use.
  2. Repeat Section 3 for every element that meets the assessment trigger in Section 2; do not limit the assessment to Class 1 elements alone.
  3. If using the drug-product approach instead of the component approach, replace Section 3 with the finished-product ICP-MS/ICP-OES result directly compared to the PDE, and note why the component approach was not used.
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