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Record Plug-and-play starting point Cell & Gene Therapy

Record: ATMP Conditional / Out-of-Specification Release Authorization

A plug-and-play record for the pre-approved conditional or OOS-release decision in single-patient CGT: gating-test status, risk assessment, physician notification, and joint quality-clinical authorization, with a filled specimen.

Document type: Record

Read and copy the template below into your own quality system. It is a generic starting point for your own internal use, provided as is, with no warranty; see the Terms and License. Adopting it does not by itself create compliance.

This is a ready-to-use record for authorizing conditional release, or release of a single-patient CGT product despite an out-of-specification (OOS) gating result, under a pre-approved pathway. It is a joint quality-clinical decision and must never be improvised case by case without the governing SOP. Replace every <<FILL: ...>> placeholder. A filled specimen follows. Verify cited regulations against the current source. This is general guidance to adapt, not legal or regulatory advice.

FieldEntry
Record number<<FILL: e.g. REC-REL-2026-014>>
Governing SOP<<FILL: OOS-release SOP-ID>>
Product / protocol<<FILL>>
Patient COI identifier<<FILL: COI-XXXXXX>>
Batch / lot<<FILL>>
Decision date/time<<FILL>>

1. Why this record exists

In single-patient (n=1) CGT, some release tests report after the product must infuse, and the incoming material cannot be re-ordered. The EU ATMP GMP Guidelines permit administration before all release tests are complete, and release despite an OOS result, in defined circumstances, provided a procedure is in place, the prescribing physician is informed, and the risk is managed. This record captures that managed decision. It is only valid if the governing SOP and approval chain existed before the decision.

2. Release panel status

AttributeGates infusion?SpecResultStatus
Identity (phenotype)Yes<<FILL>><<FILL>>Pass / OOS
Transduction / VCNYes<<FILL>><<FILL>>Pass / OOS
Viable cell doseYes<<FILL>><<FILL>>Pass / OOS
ViabilityYes<<FILL>><<FILL>>Pass / OOS
EndotoxinYes<<FILL>><<FILL>>Pass / OOS
Rapid sterilityYes<<FILL>><<FILL>>Pass / OOS
Sterility (USP <71>)No (post-infusion)No growth<<FILL>>Pending / Pass / Fail
RCR/RCLNo (post-infusion)None detected<<FILL>>Pending / Pass / Fail
PotencyNo (post-infusion)<<FILL>><<FILL>>Pending / Pass / Fail

3. The deviation / OOS condition

FieldEntry
Which gating result is OOS (if any)<<FILL: attribute and value, or "none, conditional release for pending tests only">>
Magnitude vs spec<<FILL>>
Deviation reference<<FILL: DEV number>>
COI reconciliation tied out?Yes / No (if No, do not release)

4. Risk assessment

FieldEntry
Clinical urgency (vein-to-vein constraint, disease state)<<FILL>>
Likely impact of the OOS attribute on safety and efficacy<<FILL>>
Supporting data (stability, prior experience, scientific rationale)<<FILL>>
Risk to the patient if NOT treated (no second collection possible?)<<FILL>>
Residual risk and mitigations<<FILL>>

5. Physician notification (mandatory)

FieldEntry
Prescribing physician informed of the OOS / pending statusYes / No
Date/time of notification<<FILL>>
Physician acknowledgement<<FILL: name, signature, date>>
Patient informed per local consent / governanceYes / No / NA

6. Pending tests and the act-on-failure plan

FieldEntry
Tests still pending<<FILL>>
Committed report dates<<FILL>>
Action if a pending test later fails<<FILL: notify physician and pharmacovigilance, investigate, report to health authority as required>>

7. Authorization (joint quality-clinical)

RoleDecisionNameSignatureDate
Qualified Person (EU) / responsible quality unit (US)Release / Reject<<FILL>>
Treating physicianAccept / Decline<<FILL>>
QA oversightReviewed<<FILL>>

8. Acceptance criteria for a valid authorization

  • A governing OOS-release SOP and approval chain existed before this decision.
  • COI reconciliation ties out (an identity break is never released).
  • The risk assessment is documented and specific to this patient and attribute.
  • The physician was notified and acknowledged before administration.
  • Pending tests are listed with committed dates and an act-on-failure plan.
  • The QP / quality unit and the physician both signed.

9. References

EU GMP Part IV (ATMP GMP Guidelines), release and OOS sections; principles of Annex 16 (QP certification). 21 CFR Parts 210/211; 21 CFR Part 1271; 21 CFR Part 600. FDA CBER guidance on CAR T cell products (2024); FDA long-term follow-up guidance for integrating-vector products.

Confirm the current version and clause numbers of each reference before issue.


Filled specimen

The following shows the core decision completed for an example case. Details are illustrative; replace with your own.

FieldEntry
Which gating result is OOSViable cell dose 0.92 x target (spec >= 1.0 x target); marginally below dose
COI reconciliation tied out?Yes
Clinical urgencyAggressive disease, no second apheresis feasible; vein-to-vein window closing
Supporting dataPrior cohort data show clinical activity at 0.9 to 1.0 x target dose; rapid sterility, identity, viability, endotoxin all pass
Physician informedYes, 2026-03-12 10:05, acknowledged in writing
Pending testsUSP <71> sterility, RCR/RCL, potency; committed report dates recorded; act-on-failure plan: notify physician and pharmacovigilance, investigate, report as required
QP decisionRelease with documented rationale
Physician decisionAccept

In this example the only OOS attribute was a marginally low viable dose, COI reconciled, supporting data showed activity at that dose, the physician was notified and accepted, and the pending tests carried a clear act-on-failure plan. That is a managed, defensible conditional release, not an improvised one.

Common inspection findings this record prevents

  • OOS release decided case by case with no pre-approved SOP or approval chain.
  • A product released while the COI reconciliation did not tie out.
  • No documented physician notification before administration.
  • Pending tests with no committed dates and no plan to act on a later failure.
  • A QP or quality-unit signature with no clinical counterpart, or the reverse.

How to adapt this record

  1. Set your record number and link it to your governing OOS-release SOP.
  2. Match the release panel to your product’s actual gating and post-infusion tests.
  3. Align the authorization roles to your EU QP or US quality-unit structure.
  4. Confirm every regulation in section 9 against the current published version before use.
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